The focus will be on examining how al-Shabaab employs drones for surveillance and propaganda dissemination, the limitations it faces regarding militarised applications and the wider implications of these developments on counterterrorism operations.Īl-Shabaab and Traditional Insurgent TacticsĪl-Shabaab is a VEO operating in Somalia. This Insight delves into the utilisation of traditional insurgent tactics by al-Shabaab, a prominent VEO operating in Somalia, and explores its recent integration of drones into its operational strategies. However, the advancements made in recent years in terms of their surveillance system capabilities give rise to serious concerns regarding the potential deployment of drones as offensive instruments of war. In East Africa, al-Shabaab employs drones for surveillance and reconnaissance objectives, though the precise extent of al-Shabaab’s access to and utilisation of drones as offensive weapons remains unconfirmed. The successful integration of drones by VEOs represents a significant departure from the conventional military dominance historically enjoyed by terrorist organisations. The use of drones by violent extremist organisations (VEOs) highlights their consistent technological advancements to enhance their operational capabilities. Non-state armed groups active in Africa have displayed a genuine interest in acquiring drones to serve their objectives security forces have verified the usage of drones by notable entities such as the Islamic State and al-Qaeda. The widespread adoption of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, commonly referred to as drones, has had a significant impact on humanitarian and military operations in Africa.
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